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Cave — Ballycummin

Man-made underground passage
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Cave — Ballycummin
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Overview

Cave — Ballycummin is recorded as Man-made underground passage at Ballycummin. It preserves evidence of a built underground passage, often connected with a farm or defended home, although its exact use can vary. The source record also describes the surviving evidence; its details are kept below.

Who lived here and when

The record identifies Cave — Ballycummin as Man-made underground passage. It does not safely name every person, family or worker who used it, or fix all phases to exact years.

Homes and daily life

The recorded type points to a built underground passage, often connected with a farm or defended home, although its exact use can vary. That explains the likely everyday purpose without claiming people, tools or customs that the exact record does not prove.

What was found

The saved source says: Situated on slight E-facing slope in gently undulating pasture. Remains comprise a covered passage (L E-W 5m; H 1.1m; Wth 1.6m) with walls of un-mortared, un-coursed, limestone rubble. The roof is made up of large, roughly rectangular oval sectioned, lintels (av. L 1.9m; T 0.4m). The E end of the passage is blocked with collapsed earth. The W end is walled and terminates in a point. The current entrance, probably not original, is through a gap between the lintels toward the W end of the passage. Compiled by: Mark Keegan Date of upload: 19 January 2011

Why it ended

The saved record does not establish one certain ending. A change in farming, water level, trade, fuel, ownership, route or settlement pattern may have ended the use, but no single cause is claimed without evidence.

Why it mattered

Cave — Ballycummin fixes a real piece of work or daily life to an exact place. Even where names are lost, its remains show how people obtained food and materials, organised land, made homes or adapted to the local ground.

History checked 15 August 2026 against the named sources below.

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