What is recorded here
Indicated Castlebrack is a bawn in County Laois, Ireland, where a circular ditch still rings the rubble of a castle that Tadhg Mac Laighnigh Ui Duinn (O'Doyne) claimed to have built in 1475. By 1608 it contained a hall, kitchen, brewhouse, bakehouse, garden, orchard, parke, stables and tenant houses, while in 1680 Colonel Terence O'Dunne strengthened it with extensive outworks for the Williamite wars. A tenant named L. McEvoy later found subterranean passages beneath the moat, hinting that the ground around Castlebrack still hides rooms no longer drawn on any visible surface.
Situated c. 25m to SSE of Castlebrack church (LA001-004003-) and graveyard (LA001-004-) and at a lower level. Castle or tower house (LA001-004001-) consists of a pile of featureless rubble but probably measured 20m E-W. Remains of grass covered wall footings of a bawn wall to S of towerhouse with ditch outside it at E and S which forms a circular earthwork like a ringwork around the stone castle. In the O'Doyne Manuscript, Tadhg Mac Laighnigh Ui Duinn (O'Doyne) in 1475 states that he was the builder of this castle (K.W. Nicholls (ed.) 1983, p. 116-7.). In 1608 the castle is described as 'a castle , hall, parlour at end of hall, kitchen, brewhouse, Bakehouse and the rest of the houses within the bawn the haggart and bawns on S side of castle, the garden, the orchard, the parke, the stable and houses for cattle on the west side and also the houses and tenements for tenants and other uses on N and W parts of the said town of Castlebrack (K.W. Nicholls (ed.) 1983, p. 40). In 1680 the castle was repaired and strengthened by extensive outworks by Colonel Terence O'Dunne in preparation for the Williamite wars. Man-made underground passage described by O'Hanlon when he says that in 'There is a remarkable moat at Castlebrack. In the beginning of the last century, the occupying tenant of the farm on which it was situated, L. McEvoy, found under it some subteranneous passages.' (O'Hanlon and O'Leary 1907, vol. 1, p. 199). The moat that enclosed the bawn may have been associated with the defences constructed in 1680 for the Williamite wars.
Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien
Date of upload: 17 December 2007
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- What survives
- Recorded monument
Places near here
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