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Castle (in ruins)

Castle, tower house

What is recorded here

Cahernamuck West was Walter Burke's four-storey tower in 1574, anchoring the southeast corner of a moated defensive site. The structure presented a brutal rectangular silhouette with a smaller projecting turret at its northeast corner, featuring chamfered edges and narrow slit windows designed for lethal precision rather than comfort. Explosives reduced that distinctive turret to rubble in 1991, leaving behind a scarred mound of limestone and quiet pasture where human ambition once defied the sky.
In rough patureland and located in the SE corner of a moated site (GA097-051001-). In existence in 1574 when it was in the possession of 'Walter Burke' (Nolan 1901, 112). When initially inspected in August 1984, this poorly preserved rectangular tower house (L 9.1m, Wth >8.5m), which was at least four storeys high originally, had a small almost square projecting turret (L 4.6m, Wth 4m) at its NE corner. The tower had a gentle base-batter and was constructed of roughly cut coursed limestone blocks; a plinth was visible on the N side. The lower portions of the E and S walls (Wth 1.6m, H 3.5m max.), and the S half of the W wall (H 3m) survived. The N half of the W wall and the line of N wall were indicated by grassed-over stony mounds. No architectural features were visible and the interior was rubble-filled. Substantial portions of the turret, partially mantled in ivy, survived. These included the E and S walls along with adjoining parts of the N wall (Wth 0.85-1.1m), all of which survived to a height of four storeys. Each of the three surviving corners was chamfered. Stone vaults existed between ground/1st and 2nd/3rd floors and there was a possible connecting doorway to tower on the 1st floor. Slit windows were centrally placed in the N and E walls on the ground floor: the former had a gun-loop expansion at its mid-point. There were also slit windows on 1st and 2nd floors in the N wall and on 1st floor in the S wall. In October 1991, following the use of explosives, the turret was reduced to a mound of rubble. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 31 August 2018 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 5/1991).
Walter Burke held Cahernamuck West Castle in 1574. The site is remembered as a historical example of a medieval moated castle in the region.

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Recorded monument

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