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Windmill in Cullenstown

Windmill
Windmill in Cullenstown
Photo: Oliver Dixon, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Report the wrong picture

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According to the Civil Survey (1654-6) a mill at Cullenstown would probably have been owned by Thomas Cullin of Cullenstown castle (WX046-046001-), but a windmill is not specified (Simington 1953, 151, 163). A circular feature is marked on the 1839 ed. of the OS 6 inch map where it is described as a windmill. It is located at the crest of a hill c. 180m N of the seashore at the eroding entrance to Ballyteige Lough and on the S side of a NE-SW road. This is a cylindrical tower (ext. diam. 5.3m; int. diam. 3m) of three storeys surviving to a height of 5.3m, with evidence of at least four windows on the upper storeys. The E doorway (Wth 0.83m) is blocked, but the W (Wth 0.9m; H 2.03m) is open. Stairs, represented by single stones projecting from the inner face of the wall at S, rise from the W doorway to the second floor. There is a bottle-shaped recess in the inner face of the wall at N at ground level, which perhaps allowed flour sacks to expand into it as they were filled. The first floor was supported on a rebate on the inner face of the wall SW-N-E, allowing the stairs to emerge at SE and there are narrow slit-windows (Wth 0.15m; H 0.44m) at N and S. The second floor is supported by a rebate except at the E where the stairs emerges. The walls are not complete here but there is evidence of slit windows at S and W and there may have been similar windows at N and E.
According to the Civil Survey (1654-6) a mill at Cullenstown would probably have been owned by Thomas Cullin of Cullenstown castle (WX046-046001-), but a windmill is not specified (Simington 1953, 151, 163). A circular feature is marked on the 1839 ed. of the OS 6 inch map where it is described as a windmill. It is located at the crest of a hill c. 180m N of the seashore at the eroding entrance to Ballyteige…

From the National Monuments Service (Archaeological Survey of Ireland) record WX046-048

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Pictures: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage; Mike Searle, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0; Oliver Dixon, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0; Pam Brophy, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0; kevin higgins, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0; kevin higgins, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0; Andreas F. Borchert, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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