Mound in Ballydunlea

Discovery of the Man-made underground passage (KE038-010001-) and mound was described by Hitchcock (1854-5) as follows; 'The few portions of bones which I send were picked up by myself in underground chamber discovered, towards the end of June last, on the Messrs. Hilliard's at Ballydunlea, near Tralee. As this was evidently the first time the Man-made underground passage had been disturbed since its desertion by the original occupants, perhaps I may be permitted to give some account of it. The 'cave' was discovered in the course of digging up an old stone fence which ran down through the length of the field. There is no trace of a fort on the surface; but a mound like a portion of tumulus is to be seen, overgrown with blackthorn, briers, &c. This mound may have formed part of the embankment of fort; but it is now difficult to ascertain this, as it seems to have lost much of its original form, and no further trace of a fort remains. The entrance to the cave is from the west side, where we get into a long passage, which slopes down deeper till it reaches the level of the door of the inner chamber. The entrance passage and chamber lie nearly east and west, and as the old fence lay in the same direction, it must have passed over them. I could see no trace of an inscription on any of the lintels in this Man-made underground passage. In the adjoining field, and nearer to the river, there is what I always considered an interesting fort [KE038-010003-]'. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 28 January 2022

Neolithic passage tomb, dating to approximately 3000–2500 BCE. Its significance lies in the presence of a man-made underground passage and chamber, typical of early Neolithic burial and ritual practices in Ireland.