What is recorded here
Slanecastle Demesne holds a three-floor stone tower where Sir Christopher Fleming and Elizabeth Stuckly attached a small canon college in 1512. Its narrow rooms, angled stairs and surviving gargoyle suggest a tight domestic world rather than a grand palace. The building still leans into the Hill of Slane, preserving the shape of a residence made useful for worship, memory and everyday life.
Located on the E-facing slope of the Hill of Slane and c. 20m N of the church (ME019-060002-). In 1512 Sir Christopher Fleming and his wife, Elizabeth Stuckly, established a College of canons (ME019-06008-) at Slane. It was endowed for four priests, four clerks and four choristers (Westropp 1901, 409-10), and was designed as a small cloister attached to an existing tower house at its SE angle. The tower house continued as a residence for the parish priest of Slane into the early seventeenth century at least as Usher (1622) describes ‘a faire stone house or castle and offices reasonably repaired’ in connection with the church (Erlington 1847-64, vol. 1, Appendix V, XCI).
The tower house is a rectangular structure (ext. dims 13.65m E-W; 7.2m N-S; int. dims 11.6m E-W; 4.44m N-S) of three floors, vaulted over the ground floor and with towers at the NE and SE angles that do not project E. The original doorway is now destroyed, but it is at the W end of the S wall and its threshold is c. 1m over the external ground level. From the entrance a newel stairs leads only to the first floor over the E-W barrel vault. Only the E and S walls survive from this level upwards but at the first floor there are two enlarged windows in the S wall and one in the E, and the base of a fireplace and window embrasure are in the N wall. All the doorways that survive are lintelled, and a doorway at the NE angle at the first floor leads to a newel stairs that rises to the second floor and the parapet but also provides the only original access down to the ground floor. Corbels in the S and E walls supported the second floor which has only one enlarged window surviving in the E and S walls. Only the pinnacles over the NE and SW angles survive at the parapet level, that at SW with a gargoyle debouching over the doorway. The tower at the SE angle provided garderobes at the first and second floors, but hardly any of the masonry of this tower survives. At the ground floor there are three double-splay lights in the S wall, one of which is blocked, and one in the E, but the W wall is completely missing. A secondary passage was cut through the W end of the N wall that connects with the cloister of the College, while a stairs rising westwards from this passage leads not to the first floor of the tower house but to what was a wooden balcony around the cloister of the College. (Westropp 1901, 410-11)
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Compiled by: Michael Moore
Date of revised upload: 22 June 2016
Amended: 27 January 2021
Sir Christopher Fleming and his wife, Elizabeth Stuckly, established a College of Canons at Slane in 1512. The site is historically significant as part of the broader Slane estate and is associated with the religious and landed history of the Fleming family in medieval Ireland.
This remains an important historical record, but the official description says the monument is no longer visible or has been destroyed. The monument record does not grant public access. Check the route and ask the landowner before entering private land.
- What survives
- No visible remains or recorded as destroyed
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