Magnus and Fergus Graveslab

In Clonca church (DG012-002001-), affixed to the inner wall face of the N wall at its E end. This stone, with its striking and elaborate decorative carvings, is known as the 'Magnus and Fergus' graveslab, and is a National Monument in state ownership (no. 25). It is recorded by the Donegal Survey as follows: ‘This measures 1.85m long × 0.55m to .44m wide. The slab, which is decorated with a cross, foliage, a sword, a playing stick and ball, also bears an inscription indicating by whom and for whom it was made. 'Fergus mak Allan do rini in clach sa magnus mec orristin ia fo Trl seo’ [Translation: Fergus Mac Allan made this stone Magnus Mac Orristin under this] (Macalister 1949, 116-7, No. 949). A tradition that this graveslab was brought here from Scotland (Hamilton 1896, 143) has recently been dismissed, and an Irish origin for the slab confirmed (Steer and Bannerman 1977, 43).’ (Lacy et al. 1983, 255, no. 1539). A raised border defines the edge of the tapered slab and the carvings are in false relief. The central cross spans the length and width of the slab, dividing it into four quadrants, each of which bears carvings. The arms of the cross each terminate in a triple-leaf motif, and the shaft splits at top into two intertwined long-necked birds-like figures. Towards its base the shaft splays into a symmetrical swirl of delicate foliage which expands to fill the lowermost portion of the slab. The lower two quadrants flanking the cross bear, on one side, a sword with decorative pommel, and a hurley stick and sliotar (ball), and on the opposite side, a vertical symmetrical vine-like design. The two upper quadrants are filled with the inscription carved in slanting lines, three lines on each side. Two fleur-de-lys fill the space where one line of inscription ends abruptly. A line of inscription is also carved on one arm of the cross. No date is inscribed on the stone, but the style of carving suggests it dates to the 16th century. A medieval graveslab (DG012-002005-) is affixed to the wall beside this one, and a late 17th-century graveslab (DG012-002013-) is set in the floor of the church. Attached images: DG012-002012-_01.JPG Graveslab DG012-002012-_02.JPG Detail: Inscription DG012-002012-_03.JPG Detail: Intertwined birds DG012-002012-_04.JPG Detail: Sword hilt DG012-002012-_05.JPG Detail: Hurley and ball DG012-002012-_06.JPG Detail: Foliage motif Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy Date of upload: 28 October 2021

High cross slab; early medieval period (9th–10th century). The slab is significant for its intricate Christian iconography and is named after the figures of Magnus and Fergus, likely representing biblical or legendary figures.