What is recorded here

Graveyard in Town Lands surrounds the Ross cathedral and still receives the dead, though its oldest visible stones date from the late 19th century. The church stands where St Fachtna founded a monastery before dying around 600, and a carved head above the west arch may still represent him according to local tradition. Fire destroyed the earlier cathedral in 1642, but the graveyard kept marking the place through every rebuild.

Overlooking Rosscarbery estuary to S and E; C of I cathedral of Ross. Ancient site of monastery (CO143-023001-) founded by St Fachtna, who died c. 600 (Gwynn and Hadcock 1988, 96). A Protestant cathedral was built here c. 1612 but was burnt in 1642 (Brady 1863, vol. 2, 541); subsequently extensively repaired and restored in 18th and 19th centuries; present C of I cathedral largely 19th century in appearance. Church cruciform in plan with spired tower atop W gable; neo-Romanesque door in W wall; according to Webster (1932, 269) west window (three-light switchline tracery with hood moulding) only surviving part of earlier (i.e. 17th-century) church. Inside, stone screen blocks nave from choir. On floor of nave are two stone fonts (CO143-095---; CO143-096---); over arch at W end is carved head (a flat triangular head with drooping moustache, beard and head-dress); which local tradition says represents St Fachtna (Webster 1932, 269). Graveyard surrounding church still in use; earliest headstones date from late 19th-century; semicircular stone arch just S of church does not appear to be ancient. See Excavations 2003, 74 The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 1: West Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1992). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009

Early Christian monastic site, 6th–7th century; associated with St Fachtna, an important figure in the spread of Christianity in southwest Ireland. The location reflects the significance of religious foundations in early Irish ecclesiastical networks.

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