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Castle

Castle, motte and bailey

What is recorded here

Castle is a steep-sided motte buried inside a circular bailey in Ballybough, County Tipperary. The motte sits unusually in the northeast instead of at the centre, suggesting an older ringfort may have been reshaped rather than built from nothing. Scrub and trees still choke the ditches, while a modern house presses against the outer bank, its garden debris spilling into the ancient watercut. What looked like a castle may have begun as something else entirely, changed until only the shape of the change remained.
In pasture, fenced off all around and abutting garden of modern two-storey house from SSE-S-SSW. The motte and bailey are heavily overgrown with scrub and trees, with motte in the NE quadrant of the bailey. Motte is a high, steep-sided mound (H 6.95m on ENE side to fosse of bailey; H 5.45m on S side to fosse of motte; top dims. 7m N-S; 6.3m E-W; base dims. 15.8m (after Lyons 1938, 290)) enclosed from SE-W-NW by a fosse (Wth 3.7m; D 1.32m) within the bailey and from NW-N-SE by the inner fosse of the bailey. Roughly circular bailey area (dims. c. 47.5m (after Lyons 1938, 290)) defined by steep inner earthen scarp (Wth 6.25m; H 3.3m). There is a possible entrance (Wth c. 4.2m) at S. An intervening fosse (Wth 10.85m; D 2.2m) encloses the scarp, although access is not possible in places. A substantial outer bank (Wth 12.35m; int. H 2.2m; ext. H 3.3m) appears to continue around the entire monument, although it is heavily overgrown in places. There is an external fosse (Wth 10.45m; D 0.75m) which is dry SE-S and waterlogged S-SE-W. The exterior of the monument abuts the garden of modern house SSE-S-SW where garden debris has been thrown into the outer fosse area. Lyons (1938, 288-290), published a plan and section of the monument and comments that 'a modern excavation on the north-east side of the work ….and a modern water trench close to the west side, are ignored on the Plan' (ibid.). The arrangement of motte within the bailey is slightly unusual and may suggest that an existing monument, possibly a ringfort, was substantially modified to became a bailey with a motte built in the interior. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 26 August 2011

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What survives
Recorded monument

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