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Altar in Toraigh

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What is recorded here

At about the mid point on the S side of Tory Island is a settlement called West Town clustered around a small bay. This settlement includes within it and close to it the remains of the early ecclesiastical complex on the island (National Monument number 24). The available literature seems to refer to several…

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At about the mid point on the S side of Tory Island is a settlement called West Town clustered around a small bay. This settlement includes within it and close to it the remains of the early ecclesiastical complex on the island (National Monument number 24). The available literature seems to refer to several structures and monuments no longer visible. In particular the Civil Survey of 1654-56 (Simington 1937, 114) refers to 'five churches almost ruined' only one of which seems to survive. Literary references to Tory appear to begin in the 7th century and continue throughout the early and later medieval period indicating its ecclesiastical nature (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 46). This is named 'Altar' on the 3rd ed. OS 6-inch map. It appears to have been dedicated to St. John (Getty 1853) but may have been moved a bit to the E when it was, rebuilt some time in the 20th century. The altar consists of a collection of stone fragments and stray pieces gathered together on a slight platform. There are 13 pieces cemented in position and 3 other loose pieces resting on them. 1. A granite block 1m x 0.5m x 0.3m. On one face is a simple cross in relief (DG006-002006-). 2. A circular cross-base (DG006-002007-) with a socket, diameter 0.8m x 0.4m in height. At the centre of its flat top is a cross-shaped socket 0.4m x 0.3m x 0.1m wide. Wedged in this is a flat shaft of stone 0.6m high x 0.35m wide. The top is broken. On one face is part of a cross in slight relief. Resting on the socket and against the shaft is a cross fragment 0.8m in height. Part of one arm is broken off. There are rounded recess angles at the cross corners and carved in relief is a human figure. The whole figure is very blunted but it can clearly be seen to have outstretched arms and a hood or cowl about the head. 3. A block of granite 0.58m sq. x 0.66m high. A pear-shaped socket opens on to one face of the stone. Wedged in it is a slab 1.17m high x 0.23m x 0.03m. 4. A rectangular block 0.84m x 0.23m x 0.4m high. A notch 0.09m x 0.03m x 0.12m deep is cut on one side. Nos. 5, 6, 8, 11 and 12 are blocks of stone of no apparent significance. 7. A broken, decorated slab. Maximum length 1m x .53m wide. The decoration is now only faintly visible but was recorded by Westropp (1905, 6). 9. A stone trough 1.4m x 0.62m x 0.26m high. A smaller associated stone (Getty 1853) is missing. 10. A faded decorated slab 1.75m x 0.5m x 0.05m. It seems to be the second stone recorded by Westropp (1905, 6). 13. A rectangular stone 1m x 0.5m partly underlying No.2. A rectangular cut has been made on one side. A quern-stone and another enigmatic cut stone lie loose on this altar. The above description was derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century.' Compiled by: Brian Lacey with Eamon Cody, Claire Cotter, Judy Cuppage, Noel Dunne, Vincent Hurley, Celie O'Rahilly, Paul Walsh and Seán Ó Nualláin (Lifford: Donegal County Council, 1983). In this instance the entry (no. 1620) has been revised and updated. Revised by: Paul Walsh Date of upload: 13 March 2013

From the National Monuments Service (Archaeological Survey of Ireland) record DG006-002005

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Photo credits
  • Wanfried-Dublin, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  • David Baird, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Kenneth Allen, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Charlie McHugh, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Andreas F. Borchert, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Kay Atherton, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Kay Atherton, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Colin Park, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Towel401, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Rossographer, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Tory Island Early Church GraveyardGraveyard · 75 yd

Explorer Tom Tory Island Early Church Graveyard lies beside West Town harbour, where the survey describes a stone-built altar halfway along its west wall. A damaged cross-slab is fixed there, and another cross base was found in the graveyard in 2012. The old Civil Survey spoke of five nearly ruined churches on the island; I won't squeeze all five into this one graveyard dot.

Teach Pobail Cholmcille Naofa [Saint Columbkille's Catholic Church]Church/chapel · 248 yd

Explorer Tom Teach Pobail Cholmcille Naofa is a graceful little Gothic church that cost just £392 back in 1857. I picture its eccentric window tracery looking like it was drawn by a very wobbly crayon on a windy Tory Island afternoon. It’s the kind of building that fits perfectly into a pocket-sized town.

Tory Island / ToraighIsland · 449 yd

Explorer Tom Tory elected a king who had fewer powers than I give myself. Tory Island is Donegal's faraway neighbour, and 141 people called it home in the 2022 census. It is the most remote inhabited island in Ireland, yet its stories have travelled widely. A bell tower from an early monastery still stands, while artists have made an island community here since the twentieth century. Best of all, the islanders traditionally chose a “king” by agreement. I would stand for the crown, but the islanders would send me back on the next ferry. He had no legal power; welcoming visitors and speaking for the place were part of the job. I could manage the welcome and would be dismissed by lunchtime for too much talking. Irish remains the main local language, so listen before you try to rename anything. The passenger ferry from the Donegal mainland depends on sea conditions, and cars are not part of the usual crossing. Give Tory a day that can bend with the weather. A place this small can still refuse to be a footnote.

Derek Hill's HutHeritage attraction · 1271 yd

Explorer Tom Derek Hill's Hut in County Donegal would complain to the council about the wind getting into its roof every single day. It’s just a tiny hut sitting up there looking like it’s waiting for a rescue that never comes. Grand place for a sulk or a snog, your call really.

Tory Island LighthouseLighthouse keeper's house · 1729 yd

Explorer Tom Tory Island Lighthouse has a pair of former keepers' houses built around 1885 to 1888. Their flat roofs and three chimneys make a neat row beside the light. After its 1990 automation, the buildings found other uses; the chimneys kept their places.

Siege of Tory IslandSiege · 1.1 mi

Explorer Tom Siege of Tory Island in County Donegal is where a priest lost a massive bet to a sailor, which he says was only because his hat blew off and he looked ridiculous. The island just sat there watching the whole thing unfold with the patience of someone who has seen far worse weather and far worse decisions. Perfect spot to practise your best tour-guide voice.

Cliffs of ToraigPublicly named cliff or headland · 1.3 mi

Explorer Tom Cliffs of Toraig presents a geological split personality. The eastern cliffs are tough quartzite, shrugging off the north Atlantic, while the rest of the island is mostly softer granite. I bet that difference gives it a very one-sided argument with the waves.

Tory Island WayVisitor information · 1.3 mi

Explorer Tom Another Tory Island Way spot is deeply suspicious of the postman because he once delivered a bill for fuel that had been burned three hundred years ago. The island is only four kilometers long, so you can’t really hide from your debts or your bad choices here. Take a mate and argue about what it was for.

Balor of the Evil Eye: Tory IslandLegend location · 1.4 mi

Explorer Tom Balor of the Evil Eye: Tory Island has a fort named after him and a sea full of enough weather to make any giant blink. Tory's community group keeps his story alive. That Evil Eye must have been useful, but I reckon the Atlantic could stare back harder.

Dún Balair FortPromontory fort, coastal · 1.4 mi

Explorer Tom Dún Balair Fort clings to the highest tip of Tory Island, looking like it’s daring the sea to take a bite. A grass-covered stone wall and a vanished 'Little Castle' hint at layers of history hiding in plain sight. It’s exposed, dramatic, and absolutely refuses to be subtle about its location.

Oileán DúicheIslet · 5.6 mi

Explorer Tom Oileán Dúiche has a church ruin so small it is only fifteen feet long. The sole doorway stands five feet high but tapers as it rises, which is quite a fancy shape for such a tiny entrance. I reckon the builders really wanted to make sure you knew when you were getting in.

MagheraroartyOfficial bathing water · 8.5 mi

Explorer Tom Magheraroarty has pulled a fine trick on the map: Atlantic on one side of a sandy spit, Ballyness Bay on the other, Inishbofin up north. That is enough directions for one beach to manage. The western shore takes a strong Atlantic wash, so I would keep my admiration on dry sand.

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