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Barrow

Barrow, ring-barrow

What is recorded here

Barrow is a small ring-barrow on the summit ridge of Slieve Breagh in County Meath, preserved among other earthworks in furze-thick uncultivated land. It belongs to the old heights of Brega, the name given to the Meath territory, and still stands as one of a group of shallow-ditched circular mounds about six metres across. People may have built it as a marker, a grave or a boundary, but the forgotten purpose gives the ridge its quiet strangeness.
Slieve Breagh is an ENE-WSW ridge (L of summit c. 500m) that is part of an NE-SW line of hills which extends from Rathkenny, Co. Meath almost to Dunleer, Co. Louth (L c. 15km). There are a number of summit ridges with high cols between them. Breagh is derived from Brega (the heights) which is also the name of the Meath territory. The E end of this summit and much of its S face in Creewood townland is now reclaimed pasture but the remainder in Rathbranchurch is unchanged from the 1836 edition of the OS 6-inch map and preserves a collection of earthwork monuments consisting mostly of barrows and a few raths as well as some hut-sites that were recorded in the 1950s (de Paor and Ó h-Eochaidhe 1956). The earthworks sometimes impinge on each other, but as the area is now largely overgrown with furze it is not possible to examine them closely to tease out any sequence of monument construction. This feature (No. 23) is located in uncultivated land at the summit of the ridge. It is described (ibid. 100, No. 23) as one of a group of small circular features defined by shallow ditches and low external banks (average diam. c. 6m). These small ring-barrows frequently have a break at one point in the bank, but this feature could not be identified in 1984 (SMR file). This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 11/1956). See the attached plan of the monuments from de Paor and Ó h-Eochaidhe (1956, fig. 2) The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 10 July 2007 Amended: 5 August 2022 Small circular mound (JRSAI 1956, 100, No. 23).
A ring-barrow, likely dating to the Early Bronze Age; its location on a prominent ridge suggests it may have had ritual or territorial significance.

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What survives
Recorded monument

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