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Round Tower

Round tower
Round Tower
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What is recorded here

Thirty metres of greywacke still rise in County Louth, though the top where the bells once swung has been gone since at least the eighteenth century. In 1097 fire took the tower with its books and treasures, an event recorded without saying whether malice or mistake held the match. The doorway sits two metres above ground, guarded by a carved sandstone arch, as if the tower still expects climbers rather than visitors.
This Round Tower, despite its ruined upper portion, is one of the tallest in Ireland, its present height being c. 30.5m. It is built of roughly coursed slabs and blocks of greywacke. This is a fine example of a typically Irish early medieval free-standing bell tower probably dating from the eleventh century. As is normally the case the doorway here is above ground level but the upper floor, where the bell or bells would have hung, is lacking and has been since at least the eighteenth century. These towers had wooden floors connected by ladders and it appears that books and treasures associated with the church were sometimes stored in them. This was certainly the case here in AD 1097, when the annals state that this tower was burned, whether accidentally or on purpose is not recorded, ‘with its books and many treasures’. Its round-headed doorway at the E side, c. 2m above the present ground level, is constructed with moulded and carved sandstone blocks with a single large rounded arch stone. This is a National Monument, in state ownership: No. 94. See the attached view from ESE. The above description is derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Louth' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1991). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Revised by: Con Manning Date of revision: 11 May 2016
The Round Tower at Monasterboice was built in the 10th century by a monastic community, likely under the influence of the nearby Monastic Site of Monasterboice. It is a fine example of early medieval Irish stone architecture, associated with the ecclesiastical site dedicated to St. Buite, and is significant as one of the tallest and best-preserved round towers in Ireland.

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Photo: Willard Rome · CC BY-SA 2.0