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Cross in Conwal

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What is recorded here

Conwal Graveyard, recently extended and still in use is the site of an early ecclesiastical settlement possibly as old as the 7th century (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 33). Within the graveyard (DG053-029008-) is a holy well (DG053-029002-) (Ó Muirgheasa No. 78) and the ruins of a church (DG053-029001-). Colhoun (1970,…

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Conwal Graveyard, recently extended and still in use is the site of an early ecclesiastical settlement possibly as old as the 7th century (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 33). Within the graveyard (DG053-029008-) is a holy well (DG053-029002-) (Ó Muirgheasa No. 78) and the ruins of a church (DG053-029001-). Colhoun (1970, 241) notes that the site was tidied up about 1968 and a grassy rectangular mound (DG053-029007-) at right angles to the S wall of the church was made into a rectangular cairn of stones, the flat top of which is paved with grave-slabs. In addition, there are a number of upright slabs of which six have cruciform designs, one a human figure and three are uninscribed. Five cross slabs are lying unfixed on the cairn. Three recumbent cross-slabs are set in the cairn. There are twelve other graveslabs on the cairn, one late 19th century, the others plain and uninscribed some of them trapezoidal in plan. (1) 9m SW of the church is a stone .8m × 0.75m × 0.16m set in a grave surround. It has a central rectangular hole .36m × 0.09m. This may have served as a cross socket (DG053-029003-). The above description was derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century.' Compiled by: Brian Lacey with Eamon Cody, Claire Cotter, Judy Cuppage, Noel Dunne, Vincent Hurley, Celie O'Rahilly, Paul Walsh and Seán Ó Nualláin (Lifford: Donegal County Council, 1983).

From the National Monuments Service (Archaeological Survey of Ireland) record DG053-029003

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Photo credits
  • Andreas F. Borchert, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  • Kenneth Allen, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Ian S, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Kenneth Allen, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • DevelopedMadness at English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Conwal Wheeled Cross SlabCross-slab · 1 yd

Explorer Tom Conwal Wheeled Cross Slab is a tiny, battered fragment that survived the mess of a 1968 tidy-up. It’s just the top half of a wheeled cross, weathered smooth on the cairn. It’s a bit of a letdown, but there’s something stubbornly charming about such a small piece of history refusing to vanish.

Godfrey O'Donnell GraveslabGraveslab · 1 yd

Explorer Tom Godfrey O'Donnell Graveslab claims to be the final resting spot of a guy who died in 1258. It’s got a wheeled-cross with some fancy interlace that looks like Celtic knotting meets a bicycle wheel. The corner is broken, but the carving is still sharp enough to make you wonder if Godfrey was actually into cycling.

Conwal Old ChurchChurch · 10 yd

Explorer Tom Conwal Old Church was already described as ruinous in 1622. The survey says a central ivy-covered section of the south wall and lower courses of the north wall preserve original fabric; other walls were much rebuilt. I had to separate old stone from later repair before making sense of this ruin.

Rockhill HouseGates/railings/walls · 944 yd

Explorer Tom Rockhill House is the name attached to its main gateway: two painted piers between curved stone walls. It may date from around 1853. I thought the name promised a whole house; this entry gives me the opening act instead.

Battlefield in Ardahee,ballyconnelly (ballymacool Ed),bomany,doon GlebeBattlefield · 1099 yd

Explorer Tom Battlefield in Ardahee in Donegal gets picked on by the wind because it refuses to admit who actually won that fight centuries ago. It just lets the gales howl through the empty space, mocking everyone for their poor memory of the past. Bring a friend who talks too much and let the place shut them up.

Battle of ScarrifholisBattle · 1649 yd

Explorer Tom Battle of Scarrifholis in County Donegal would walk into any job interview and say it has excellent conflict resolution skills, despite mostly just standing around looking confused while cannons went off. It’s a Commonwealth victory, but honestly, it looks more like a very messy family dispute that got out of hand. Tell the kids it's a castle. Close enough.

Site of Castle SollusCastle, unclassified · 1681 yd

Explorer Tom Site of Castle Sollus is where Cathbarr O'Donnell passed in 1580, but the castle itself was pulled down in the early 19th century. It’s gone so completely that even the River Swilly looks suspiciously empty. It’s like a history book that got erased with a very enthusiastic eraser.

Tir na NogPub · 1.2 mi

Explorer Tom Tir na Nog sounds like a name invented by someone who had one too many pints. Bet they’ve got a special named after a ghost there. Tell it a joke, it's been a long time since anyone did.

Oldtown BarPub · 1.7 mi

Explorer Tom Oldtown Bar in County Donegal is likely where all the locals go to complain about the weather until their voices give out. There is probably a hero nobody remembers who saved it from total collapse years ago. Bring your own legend, I've run out of good ones.

Bawn in LetterkennyBawn · 1.8 mi

Explorer Tom Bawn in Letterkenny was the beating heart of a 1650s market town, complete with Friday markets and a bridge over the Swilly. You can literally walk the exact footprint today along Castle Street and Fort Well. It’s a bit like walking through history’s old clothes, isn’t it?

Gregory HillMountain / peak · 1.9 mi

Explorer Tom Gregory Hill stands in County Donegal, keeping its access details firmly unknown. The name sounds like a word you’d mumble into your breakfast cereal, yet it sits there as a solid geological fact without offering a single helpful footpath.

Donegal County MuseumMuseum · 2.1 mi

Explorer Tom Donegal County Museum tells a long story inside a building that has one of its own: part of Letterkenny's former workhouse. I would give the old stone walls their due, then follow the county displays from prehistory onward. One building can hold far more than one century.

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