Black Castle (in ruins)

The following description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Carlow' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1993). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 17 July 2007 National Monument No. 438. Known as 'Black Castle'. Constructed in 1320 to defend bridge (CW012-070002-) and possibly comtemporary in original construction. Present remains appear to be chiefly of sixteenth-century date and consist of rectangular structure (collapsed SE corner) with barrel vault over ground floor and attic, with one floor above, situated on E bank of River Barrow. Entrance in E wall, protected by machicolation and murder hole in window seat, leads to mural staircase giving access to attic floor and spiral staircase above vault. Two small chambers in curtains of vault. Bawn at N and W. Wall walks are covered on N and S walls, and open with crennelations on E and W walls, with corbelled chamber over stair turret at NE angle. Narrow opes with window seats in N, S and W walls. (Bradley 1989, 36-8)

The Black Castle in Leighlinbridge was built in the early 13th century by the FitzGerald family, influential Norman settlers in Ireland. It is remembered as an example of early Norman architecture in the region and for its strategic role in the expansion of English control in south Leinster.