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Wingfield Manor

Ruins
Wingfield Manor
Photo: Alan Heardman, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original Geograph photograph · Report the wrong picture

What is recorded here

Ralph, Lord Cromwell, Treasurer of England, built Wingfield Manor in the 1440s as a palace of wealth and power. The Earl of Shrewsbury later confined Mary, Queen of Scots, here three times; abandonment since the 1770s left vast courtyards, a great hall and a 22-metre tower as one of England's great manor ruins.

Read the whole record

Ralph, Lord Cromwell, Treasurer of England, built Wingfield Manor in the 1440s as a palace of wealth and power. The Earl of Shrewsbury later confined Mary, Queen of Scots, here three times; abandonment since the 1770s left vast courtyards, a great hall and a 22-metre tower as one of England's great manor ruins.

Why it was built

Lord Cromwell created the manor as an immense late-medieval residence arranged around two courtyards, using its undercrofted great hall and tall defensible tower to display rank and royal service.

People and work

The house later belonged to the Earl of Shrewsbury, husband of Bess of Hardwick. As custodian of Mary, Queen of Scots, he held her at Wingfield in 1569, 1584 and 1585.

How it changed

Changing ownership and use eventually emptied the great house, which has stood deserted since the 1770s. A working farm remained among the old ranges while decay turned the residence into a dangerous ruin.

What survives

The paired courtyards, huge undercroft, great hall walls and 22-metre High Tower survive under care, though instability currently prevents general public entry.

Why it mattered

Wingfield joins the ambition of a powerful fifteenth-century minister to the captivity of a deposed queen, while its scale makes late-medieval household power visible even in ruin.

Sources for this account

Sources checked 16 August 2026.

From OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors) w388202054

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Operator
English Heritage
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Photo credits
  • Jonathan Clitheroe, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Dave Bevis, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Alan Heardman, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Ian Calderwood, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Peter Barr, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Alan Murray-Rust, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Nikki Mahadevan, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Malc McDonald, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Tony Bacon, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Jonathan Thacker, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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