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Thomond Bridge, County Limerick (21508001)

Bridge
Thomond Bridge
Photo: Dieglop, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report the wrong picture

What is recorded here

Seven-arch rock-faced limestone road bridge, built in 1836, spanning the River Shannon, with pointed curved breakwaters and short quadrant abutments. Masonry parapet rises from rock-faced platband, with hammered limestone ashlar face to road side, and rock-faced finish to river side, terminating with continuous…

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Seven-arch rock-faced limestone road bridge, built in 1836, spanning the River Shannon, with pointed curved breakwaters and short quadrant abutments. Masonry parapet rises from rock-faced platband, with hammered limestone ashlar face to road side, and rock-faced finish to river side, terminating with continuous rock-faced coping. Mild steel lamp standards and flower basket supports, both c. 1990, fixed to parapet coping. Rock-faced voussoirs and spandrels, to both elevations. Half conical limestone ashlar breakwaters. Inscription to commemorative plaque, on road side of parapet reads: 'This bridge was built A.D. 1840 at the Expense of the Corporation of the Borough of Limerick. This tablet was placed there by order of the town council A.D. 1843. The Right Worshipful Martin Honan Mayor John F. Raleigh Esq. Town Clerk Francis O'Neil Esq. Treasurer James and G.R. Pain Architects.' Benchmark inscription to side.
The building of a wider and more accessible Thomond Bridge, which was constructed between 1836-1838 to the design of James Pain and George Pain, gave better access to the agricultural districts of Clare. It replaced a series of previous bridges dating to the twelfth or thirteenth century, linking the west side of the River Shannon with King's Island. The previous medieval bridge was of fourteen arches. It is believed to incorporate pier foundations from the bridge which it replaced, as survey drawings dated to 1814, demonstrating the re-use of existing historic fabric by James Pain. The proposal for the replacement was made to the Corporation in 1816 but the bridge was not built until between 1836-40. William Henshaw Owen was the resident engineer for the bridge works. The bridge forms an arresting and commanding presence on the River Shannon, not least because of the straightforward yet accomplished design by the Pain brothers, but also because of its proximity to the ensemble of structures, which include: the thirteenth-century Norman castle of King John; the toll house, also by the Pain brothers, and the Church of Ireland Church of Saint Munchin's, whose tower and spire are visible from the bridge. The strong plain design of the bridge contrasts with the ornate almost folly-like characteristics of the toll house.

The story behind this place

The bridge forms an arresting and commanding presence on the River Shannon, not least because of the straightforward yet accomplished design by the Pain brothers, but also because of its proximity to the ensemble of structures, which include: the thirteenth-century Norman castle of King John;.

From the Buildings of Ireland (National Inventory of Architectural Heritage) record 21508001

This does not grant access. Most recorded buildings are privately owned; view them only from public ground unless the owner allows entry.

Official building number
21508001
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Photo credits
  • David P Howard, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Angella Streluk, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Mike Shinners, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Colin Park, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • N Chadwick, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • David Hawgood, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • N Chadwick, Geograph · Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0
  • Henry Edward Doyle, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
  • Gareth James, Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
The Toll HouseToll house · 79 yd

Explorer Tom The Toll House in Limerick Municipal Borough is basically a Gothic gatekeeper who thinks he’s doing a bit of defensive architecture. It’s all about collecting money from people coming over from Thomond, which sounds like a very expensive holiday destination to me. The Pain Brothers designed it with that fancy romantic flair, so it’s basically a brick wallet wearing a medieval costume. Keep your wî

The Treaty StoneMonument · 82 yd

Explorer Tom The Treaty Stone claims it was a writing table for a famous treaty, which is a bit of a stretch. There was a dance there in 1691 that probably went way too far with the wine. Tell me if the gossips are still whispering about the ink stains on it.

Town WallTown defences · 91 yd

Explorer Tom Town Wall in Englishtown would bring a plate of chips to any medieval party. The Vikings built it, but now it’s just a confused line of stones. Bring a notebook and write the bit I made up.

Castle BarracksCastle, Anglo-Norman masonry castle · 133 yd

Explorer Tom Castle Barracks in Limerick City has a huge grudge against the nearest tree for blocking its view of the river. They’ve been glaring at each other since the Anglo-Normans left. Make up your own legend and I'll swear it's true.

King John's CastleHeritage attraction · 137 yd

Explorer Tom King John's name gets the sign, but the Shannon had the address first. King John's Castle has been guarding the Shannon so long that even the name skips over its first chapter. Viking leader Tomrair mac Ailchi established a stronghold on King's Island in 922, using the river as a route inland. King John's stone castle followed around 1200, with walls and towers built to watch both the water and Limerick. Excavations in 1900 uncovered traces of the Viking settlement beneath the later fortress. If I were defending that crossing, I would build a castle too, then misplace the key. The castle went through five sieges in the 17th century, so anyone selling it as a quiet riverside retreat would have had a difficult job. Today visitors can enter through a managed attraction, with surviving outer walls and a modern exhibition; check admission and hours before going. Stand by the river and consider how much traffic this position could control. Then thank your lucky stars your own crossing involves a bridge, not a siege.

CastleCastle, unclassified · 155 yd

Explorer Tom Stritche's Castle on King's Island has an imaginary fan club of very confused Viking descendants. It’s a garrison now, which is basically just a fancy word for stuck. Leave nothing but footprints and a bad pun.

Michael HoganMemorial · 171 yd

Explorer Tom Michael Hogan, the Bard of Thomond, has a statue here that is clearly judging your life choices. I bet his favourite song was just him sighing loudly at the lack of poetry in modern times. Have a nosey, politely, and try not to look too guilty.

King John's Visitor's CentreMuseum · 191 yd

Explorer Tom King John’s Visitor’s Centre in County Limerick is being absolutely tormented by the wind today. I swear the gusts are trying to peel it off the map like a sticker. It is genuinely the kind of place that makes a dull Tuesday interesting.

King's IslandIsland · 372 yd

Explorer Tom King's Island is the bit of Limerick the rivers drew for themselves. The Abbey River leaves the Shannon and joins it again, enclosing the island near the old crossing. In the south, Englishtown was once the walled city; to the north is the living neighbourhood of St Mary's Park. King John's Castle probably gave the island its name, although the ground had a story long before his builders arrived. I would try to rule it from a bridge, but the residents have had more than enough of outsiders with grand titles. Public streets and riverside approaches let you see the shape without treating people's homes as attractions. Check the best walking route and keep to open paths along the water. Cross one bridge and come back by another. You will understand the island faster than I can draw it.

Merchants QuayQuay · 394 yd

Explorer Tom Merchants Quay in Limerick City would be the uncle who knows everyone at a wedding. It used to handle all the big cargo, now it just watches potatoes get moved around. Look for the ghost, then pretend you didn't.

Siege of LimerickSiege · 638 yd

Explorer Tom The third Siege of Limerick honors a hero nobody remembers who saved the whole lot by tripping over a cannon and accidentally launching it into the moat. He didn't even get a statue, just a very confused look from the King and a free sandwich. It's free, it's odd, what more do you want?

Shannon IslandIslet · 645 yd

Explorer Tom Shannon Island is where the local sheep hold council meetings to complain about the rowers. Their main grievance is that the oars always land in their best patches. Bring a map, get lost anyway, that's the fun.

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