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Castle (in ruins)

House, fortified house

What is recorded here

Castle (in ruins), Castletown (moyne Par.) rises from the Black River bank as a rectangular shadow, its limestone ribs still catching the east light. James Butler owned the broken place in 1640, yet the Civil Survey of 1654 already called it out of repair. The surviving east wall and strange projecting embrasure suggest a tower that watched the water, while the missing bawn leaves the house exposed rather than enclosed.
Situated on an E-facing slope of rising ground on the W bank of the Black River in undulating countryside. Described in the Civil Survey (1654-6) as 'a castle out of repaire' (Simington 1931, vol. 1, 55). James Butler is listed as proprietor in 1640 (ibid.). The poorly preserved remains of a rectangular, possibly late medieval building (ext. dims. 32.8m N-S; 19.2m E-W; wall T 1.4m) orientated on a N-S axis with a possible tower at the NE angle. The walls are constructed with coursed limestone rubble with base-batter visible at the NE angle. The E wall survives to first-floor level; the S wall and the S end of the W wall also survive, elsewhere the walls are destroyed. The only visible features are a destroyed opening in the centre of the E wall at first-floor level giving access to the possible tower at the N end of the E wall. On the external face at this point there is a curious stone facing projecting eastwards which contains a segmental-arched embrasure - this possibly belongs to the NE angle tower. There is no evidence of a bawn (TN036-032002-) attached to this building. The above description is derived from 'The Archaeological Inventory of County Tipperary. Vol. 1 - North Tipperary' compiled by Jean Farrelly and Caimin O'Brien (Dublin: Stationery Office, 2002). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 22 September 2008
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, held Castle (in ruins), Castletown in the 17th century; it is remembered as part of the Butler estates, significant in the context of Anglo-Irish landownership and military history.

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Recorded monument

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