Discover Alone, back to main map

Forge in Cookstown (ratoath By., Cookstown Par.)

Forge

What is recorded here

Half buried beneath a Cookstown lane, the medieval forge still holds its shape: a long frame-built hall whose floor is packed with charcoal, iron slag and broken cooking pots. At its centre sits a doughnut-shaped trough around four post-holes, perhaps where glowing metal was dipped, cooled and struck again. Beside it stands a narrower workshop with a doorway windbreak and two rooms, while a shallow ditch marks the edge of the working place. The buildings are not grand, but they are exact: a small human engine of heat, noise and repeated labour, hidden under ord
A medieval settlement developed around a WNW-ESE section of a lane that is marked on the 1836 and later editions of the OS 6-inch map running to a farmstead c. 100m to the W and into fields further W where it extends off to the NW. Three structures were excavated (03E1252) by R. Clutterbuck between January and May 2004 on the S side of the lane (excavations.ie 2004:1211), all of which were frame-built with slot-trenches to accommodate the sill-beams. Structure I is identified as a forge (dims 8.5m NW-SE; 5m plus NE-SW) with an entrance (Wth 0.6m) at the centre of the SW side. It was truncated by a 17th century drain at NE and it might not have been roofed as there is little evidence of roof supports. The floor was suffused with trodden-in charcoal, slag and sherds of Leinster cooking ware but there was no hearth or furnace bottoms. At the centre was an area (dims 1.5m x 1.3m) with four post-holes and stake-holes surrounded by a doughnut-shaped pit (diam. 2.5-3m; D 0.3m) which may have been a quenching trough around a central bench. Iron slag and scale from iron-working was found in the trough and in the slot-trenches. The bench was replaced at a later stage by a slighter though similar structure. (Clutterbuck 2009, 29-33; 2009a 31-3) Structure II was attached to the NW of the forge and consisted of an earthfast building (dims 9.5m NW-SE; 3.5m NE-SW) defined by slot-trenches (Wth 0.5-0.6m; D 0.22-0.3m), with an entrance (Wth 1.1m) in the centre of the SW wall. A line of four post-holes extends out SW and then SE from the doorway, which may have acted as a windbreak, and internally there is a short cross-wall attached to the NE wall, dividing it into two rooms. It is interpreted as a workshop for the forge. A shallow ditch (Wth 2.1m; D 0.6m), whose fills held sherds of Leinster cooking ware and coarse Dublin ware, separated Structure II from Structure III further to the W. (Clutterbuck 2009, 33-4) See the attached plans from Clutterbuck (2009, figs 17, 18) ME039-009_2 Annotated site plan; ME039-009005-_1 Structures I and II; Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 5 May 2022

The monument record does not grant public access. Check the route and ask the landowner before entering private land.

What survives
Recorded monument

Places near here

Add to this placeAdd a picture Comment or add a tip

Explore 1,118,481 places