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Enclosure in Raffin

Enclosure
Enclosure in Raffin
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What is recorded here

Five thousand years before the first stone tower rose in Europe, hands cut a ditch across the Raffin ridge and dragged the earth aside to mark a boundary nobody has named since. The pit beside it is small enough to have held a single offering, a cup of milk or a dead child’s clothe, before the wooden house was set atop the trench like a promise the land would keep. The barrow shape that deceived surveyors for decades may have been nothing more than that house and its children, their roofs collapsed into grass until the ridge forgot it was ever built.
Situated on the summit of a N-S ridge. When first described in 1969 (SMR file) the earthwork presented as a large ring-barrow consisting of a circular grass-covered area (diam. 38.5m NW-SE) defined by a fosse (Wth of top 6.5m-7.5m; Wth of base 2-2.5m; int. D 0.6-0.7m; ext. D 0.8-0.9m) and an outer earthen bank (Wth of base 3-5.8m; ext. H 0.5m at NW to 1.2m at SE). The earthwork was damaged in 1988 and a subsequent excavation (E000510) in the years 1989-1993 revealed a complex of features including a possible Neolithic house, two hut-sites, two enclosures, two timber circles and a ritual burial. In the 1993 season an enclosure, dated by radiocarbon to c. 3000 BC, was partially excavated. It consisted of a ditch (Wth c. 2.4-3m; D c. 0.8m; exposed L 23m), and a pit (dims 1.2m x 0.7m; D 0.15m) is associated with it. The ditch is the earliest feature uncovered and is partly overlain by a small subrectangular wooden structure or house (ME011-040003-). (Newman 1993c, 6-7; 1993d, 21) Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 10 April, 2019

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Recorded monument

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