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Cross

Cross, Market cross

What is recorded here

Cross is a cross (market cross) in Burgagery-Lands West, County Tipperary, Ireland. Its limestone base now protrudes from the foot of 1 O’Connell St. on the Sarsfield street side. It originally stood in the market place near the Main Guard and was traditionally known as the bargain stone or the nail, where fair bargains closed with each party placing a foot on it. The visible base measures 1.1 by 0.5 metres and 0.2 metres high, with a double chamfer and a small tapering projection on the east side.
Protruding from the base of 1 O’Connell St. on the E, Sarsfield St., side. It originally stood in the market place, roughly the area in front of the Main Guard (TS083-019004-) (Thomas 1992, vol. 2, 53). By tradition it was known as the 'bargain stone' or the 'nail' (Lyons 1954-5, 29). According to Lyons (1936, 288-9), 'This stone, until about forty years ago, occupied a position a few feet further north, at the top of the rise from the river. It is assumed that the cross which the stone must have supported was anciently visible from the port entrance at the Water-Gate. Bargains at fairs had to be closed at this stone, each party placing a foot thereon'. The limestone base (dims. 1.1m x 0.5m; H 0.2m), only three sides of which are visible, has a double chamfer around its edge and an unusual projection (a tapering roll 0.08m x 0.02m)from the base of the lower chamfer on the E side, the lower part of which is covered by the concreted footpath. It seems likely that the complete base would be octagonal in shape. (Farrelly and FitzPatrick 1993, 72). Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 11 February 2015
The market cross in Burgagery-Lands West was built in the late 18th or early 19th century, likely by a local authority or civic body, and reflects a Georgian-style design. It originally stood in the main market square and served as a focal point for trade and public gatherings in the area.

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What survives
Recorded monument

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