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Cross

Cross-inscribed pillar

What is recorded here

Six centuries of Galway rain have not erased the twin crosses carved into the western edge of Teampall Chiaráin. The upper marker wears a single line while the lower uses two, suggesting two different chisels or two different beliefs at the same place. A person may have stood beside this pillar when the field boundary was first drawn, reading the stones instead of writing a name.
This tall cross-inscribed pillar (H 2.47m; Wth 0.32m at top; T 0.11m) is incorporated into a field boundary c. 14m to the W of Teampall Chiaráin (GA111-002001-). The top of the pillar is rounded off and its E face bears two crosses, one placed above the other. The upper cross is a single-line Latin cross with semicircular terminals and a central roundel. The lower cross is a two-line Latin cross with terminals similar to those on the upper cross at its top and base. There is also a central roundel. Between the two crosses another feature is defined by two parallel lines with a pair of projecting leaf-shaped terminals at both ends. (Wakeman 1891, 357; Crawford 1913, 155(b); O’Flanagan 1927, vol. 3, 369 and facing p. 200 (2); Higgins 1987, vol. 2, 378, no. 98). Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 12 February 2016 This monument was taken into Ownership under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 - National Monument 43.
This cross-inscribed pillar likely dates to the early medieval period, associated with Christian worship or waymarking. Its placement near a chapel suggests a liturgical or commemorative function, possibly linked to local saints or pilgrimage routes.

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What survives
Recorded monument

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