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Castle

Castle, ringwork

What is recorded here

Castle Rahin is a grass-covered ringwork on high Limerick ground, marked in 1336 and still shadowed by Cahervally Church. Its circular bawn may have been an older ringfort or an Anglo-Norman defence reused for a tower house, while quarried rock and distant fields give it up close. The ambiguity is not a flaw; it is the shape of the place, a boundary wall built around time itself.
Situated on high ground with commanding views of the surrounding countryside with rock outcropping that has been quarried into located immediately to N and S. Medieval ruins of Cahervally Church (LI013-101004-) and graveyard (LI013-101004-) 50m to ENE. Only the grass-covered wall footings of a tower house (LI013-101003-) survives standing on the NE corner of a raised circular shaped enclosure (approx. dims. 36m N-S; 33.6m E-W; H 1.7m) which served as the bawn of the castle. It is uncertain whether the enclosure predates the tower house and was originally built as a ringfort or possibly an Anglo-Norman ringwork (LI013-101002-) which was then reused as the bawn of the tower house by the construction of a wall running along the edge of the enclosure. The grass-covered wall footings of this bawn wall running around the edge of the enclosure are visible today. Alternatively the enclosure could be contemporaneous with the construction of the tower house and bawn. Westropp (1906-7, 89) recorded the following about Cahervally or Rahin/Raheen Castle; 'Marked. 1336 Rathendessy (de Rupefort's Rental). 1583 W ne Boyle, C. of Rahen, and J. O'Kahisse, the site of an "old very ruinous C. called Rahin" (Des. R., 37f, 71). 1586 John Bradagh O'Kahysse held Raphin or Rathyn (Peyton, 214). 1623 Cahervahilly, by W. Roche (Inq/Chan. Car. I.,14). 1655 C. shown (D.S.A., 8). James II. created Dom. Roche, f. Jordan (Mayor of Limerick, 1691), Viscount of Cahiravahalla, and restored him the family estates. From Roche descended Sir Boyle Roche, of oratorical fame. Fabric - Foundations in a fort behind the church'. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 26 October 2018

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What survives
Recorded monument

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