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Caherclarig

Fairy fort / stone ringfort

What is recorded here

Half-hidden in hazel wood on a cliff-edge above two ravines, Caherclarig is a stone ringfort where the bottom course uses thick rectangular blocks and the course above sets thinner slabs on end like books on a shelf. That unusual joint still shows in the surviving wall, a craft choice plain enough to tempt invention about scaffolds, tutors or pride. The fort may have been a dwelling, a boundary marker or a small defensive refuge, but its shape and position say it belonged to someone who watched the valley and wanted to be remembered.
On a prominence in hazel wood with land sloping steeply into ravines to the E and W, and sloping moderately at N into a valley. Hachured on the 1842 and 1920 eds. of the OS 6-inch map, and labelled ‘Caherclarig’ on the latter map. Labelled ‘Cathair an Chláraigh’ on Robinson’s map (1977). This subrectangular cashel (est. c. 34m N-S; 30m E-W) was visited several times by Westropp who noted an unusual feature in the lower courses of its masonry, where the bottom course was constructed of ‘rectangular crag blocks’ upon which rested ‘a course of thinner (header) slabs set on end like the books on a shelf’ (1913, 256). During a subsequent visit, Westropp (1915, 269) further noted that this atypical course was found in the outer wall-face at N. The cashel was constructed of a double-faced wall that was ‘4 to 5 feet [1.2-1.5m] high in parts, but much gapped’ and was ‘only 6 feet [1.8m] thick’. There was a lintelled gateway at E and a ‘hut enclosure’ (CL009-109001-) in the interior at S (ibid.). On inspection in September 1997, the cashel was impenetrable due to the dense growth of the hazel wood. However, the wall was intact (Wth at NE 1.6m; H 1.4m) and inner wall-facing was visible. At NE two upright posts were noted in the wall, 1.5m apart, and two small enclosures (c. 2.5m by 1.5m) were noted against the inner wall-face. The latter appear to be late features. Compiled by: Olive Alcock and Conn Herriott Date of upload: 13 June 2022

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What survives
Recorded monument

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