Bawn in Kilbrittain

On top of a rise with view in all directions. Principal seat of Mac Carthy Riabhach from early 15th century (Ó Murcheadha 1985, 54); surrendered by Confederate party in 1642 after attack by ordnance (Healy 1988, 267) and later extensively restored and enlarged by Stalwell family in 18th and 19th centuries (Bence-Jones 1977, 164) but burned in 1920; again restored in 1969 by Russell Winn and still lived in. The house was L-shaped in plan with battlements, towers and turrets of mid-19th century appearance (see photo Coakley 1920, 18) but little of W range now survives while E end of S range still occupied. On E side of house are restored farmbuildings of 19th century date. However, ground floor of E end of S range contains core of tower-house at ground floor level. Doorway in N wall leads into room covered by semicircular stone vault (axis N-S); two original square-headed single window lights survive on N and E ground floor elevations and in NE corner are lower courses of spiral stone stairs. This was probably the tower from which an inscribed stone (CO096-116----), the keystone of a joggel arched mantlepiece, was removed and is now on grounds of Upton House (CO096-036----) near Inishannon. The inscription reads "AD 1596 DONALDUS CARTI ET MARGARETA GERALD FECERUNT" (which Coakley (1920, 23) translates as 'Donal McCarthy and Margaret Fitzgerald made (this tower) AD 1596'). To E of house, at SE corner of farmyard, circular tower (internal diam 3.95m), with gun loops, survives. This is probably contemporary with main tower an stood at SE corner of bawn. It is now overgrown with ivy and has has been rebuilt at 1st floor level. Ground floor doorway missing door surrounds but drawbar socket on S side. Ground floor wall repaired to N but originally appears to have contained six gun loops of which four survive, all now blocked-up. Outer circular openings (diam. c. 0.05m) formed by joining semicircular grooves bored along touching edges of rectangular slabs. Though walls run N and W from corner tower neither are demonstrably contemporary with it and may be part of farmyard enclosure. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 1: West Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1992). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009

The Bawn in Kilbrittain was the principal seat of the Mac Carthy Riabhach family from the early 15th century and was surrendered by the Confederate party in 1642 following an attack. It is remembered for its strategic location and role in the political and military history of Munster during the 17th century.