All Hallows Staining was a medieval City of London church distinguished from wooden neighbours by its stone construction. The church survived the Great Fire, collapsed in 1671, was rebuilt and later demolished, but its tower of about 1320 remains as the visible record of the parish.
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All Hallows Staining was a medieval City of London church distinguished from wooden neighbours by its stone construction. The church survived the Great Fire, collapsed in 1671, was rebuilt and later demolished, but its tower of about 1320 remains as the visible record of the parish.
Foundation and growth
The church is recorded from the late twelfth century, and its name meant the stone All Hallows. The surviving tower was built around 1320 as part of the second church on the site, before a complete rebuilding in 1674.
People and events
Parishioners worshipped here for centuries, and the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers later became the tower's owner and guardian. After wartime bombing damaged St Olave Hart Street, a temporary church used the medieval tower as its chancel from 1948 to 1954.
Damage, loss and survival
All Hallows escaped the Great Fire of 1666 but collapsed five years later, perhaps because dense burial had weakened its foundations. The rebuilt church was demolished after the parish merged with St Olave in 1870, leaving the tower deliberately intact.
Why it mattered
The tower is a rare medieval survivor among churches repeatedly lost to fire, rebuilding, parish mergers and bombing in the City. It also shows how one historic fragment could remain useful through a temporary post-war church rather than becoming a lifeless ruin.
Sources for this account
Sources checked 15 August 2026.
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