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Indicated

Fairy fort / earthen ringfort

What is recorded here

Indicated is a hazel-choked fairy fort in County Mayo where a substantial earthen bank still guards a level circular chamber above the undulating terrain. The dense blackthorn swallows the entrance and interior marks, suggesting the site rejected human entry long before modern fences cut across its outer slope. What remains is a living boundary, not a ruined one, and the thorn itself may be the fort’s continuing instruction.
In average pasture, utilising a knoll, which provides good views of the surrounding undulating terrain. This rath is not named on the OS 6-inch maps, but is known locally as ‘Rathkell’. It consists of a raised circular area (28m N–S; 29m E–W) defined by a substantial earthen bank, which is enhanced by the slope of the knoll, and is enclosed at the base of that slope by a fosse and external bank. The inner bank (Wth 8.5m; int. H 1.7m; ext. H 4.25m at S) has remnants of stone facing in parts. The external slope, is several meters high at N and S where it merges with the natural slope of the knoll. It is lowest at E where it cuts across a natural level terrace on the knoll top. The fosse (Wth 3.6m at S, 3m at N) and external bank (Wth 2.5-3m; int. H 1.4m; ext. H 0.4-0.8m at S) are well defined, except at N where the external bank has been reduced in size, and faced with stones as a result of incorporation into a later field fence, and at E where a later linear N–S field fence truncates the outer bank and overlies the fosse. At S–SE the external bank is evident as a low rise of earth and stone, and here it appears relatively insubstantial in comparison to it appearance at W where it is scarped into the natural knoll slope and is significantly broader (Wth c. 6m). A section of the outer slope of external bank has been quarried into at SW. The original entrance was at E, opening onto the more gradually sloping side of the knoll; it consists now of a poorly defined gap (Wth c. 2m) in the inner bank. The rath interior is level. In the NW quadrant, adjacent to the bank, there is a sub-rectangular depression with a raised rim of earth and stone along the S side, and a very shallow linear hollow (Wth 1.6m) extends from close to the rath bank at E for 4.5m to N into the interior. The rath is engulfed in a dense thicket of hazel and blackthorn. There is an enclosure (MA038-110----) c. 200m to SW. Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy Date of upload: 9 August 2019

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What survives
Recorded monument

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