What is recorded here
Eight slab-lined graves cluster beside the church wall on High Island, where human bones from the mid-9th to late 12th century still rest. The church was later built around them, trapping the dead inside its foundations rather than clearing them away. That much is recorded. Whether St Gormgal sleeps in one of the better-made graves, or whether pilgrims once touched these slabs hoping to receive his grace, remains a story the stones refuse to confirm.
Immediately to the E of the E wall of the church (GA021-026014-) on High Island. Eight graves, some of which are slab-lined, were uncovered during the course of excavations (Scally 2014). Graves 3, 4, 5 and 8 pre-dated the church and were subsequently partially restructured and incorporated into the foundations of its E wall. Graves 2, 6 and 7 were pseudo graves (i.e. graves that were not used for burial); it was not possible to excavate Grave 8. Graves 1, 3, 4 and 5 contained extended inhumations dating from the mid-9th to the late 12th century. Fourteen decorated cross-slabs (see GA021-026032- to GA021-026045-) are associated. The graves appear to have been reserved for the elite of the community and are in an area regarded as the most sacred part of the monastery. Graves 3 and 4 were exceptionally well made and either may have contained the remains of St Gormgal who died in 1018. It is likely that the graves were an important place of pilgrimage associated with the cult of relics. Two graves, Graves 9 and 10, were uncovered within the church. Grave 9, an unmarked grave, was found in the NE corner. It contained an extended inhumation dating from the late 12th/early 13th century. Grave 10, another pseudo grave, was found in the NW corner. One other grave, Grave 11, was uncovered outside the NE entrance to the church enclosure (GA021-026021-). It contained incomplete skeletal remains dating from the early 11th to the mid-12th century. This grave was also subsequently restructured (ibid., 67-9, 72-85, 90-93, 309-11, 315-16). (Herity 1987, 141-3; White Marshall and Rourke 2000, 102-24)
Compiled by: Olive Alcock
Date of upload: 14 December 2015
The following image has been appended: GA021-026026-_01 View graves 1 to 8 from N.
Medieval Christian burial site; dates to the late medieval period based on context and grave goods. Its significance lies in its association with the church and the evidence it provides for early Christian burial practices in the region.
The monument record does not grant public access. Check the route and ask the landowner before entering private land.
- What survives
- Recorded monument
Places near here
AbbeyChurch · 1 yd
Penitential StationsPenitential station · 48 yd
Enclosure in High IslandEnclosure · 224 yd
Brian Borus WellHoly well · 291 yd
Friar IslandIslet · 1.3 mi
The StrandBeach / strand · 4.5 mi
West Quarter BeachBeach / strand · 4.8 mi
Barrack PointHeadland · 4.9 mi
Vincent Josef O'HalloranMemorial · 5.1 mi
Dun Mor CliffsCliff · 5.2 mi
Site of Guairims CastleCastle, unclassified · 5.2 mi