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Fairy fort / stone ringfort in Ballyganner South

Fairy fort / stone ringfort

What is recorded here

Fairy forts are not whimsical; they are human-made stone rings, often with entrance passages and internal features, built to control land, movement or residence. In Ballyganner South the ring stands on a broad hill, not hidden in a glen, and its entrance still shows a narrowing passage, a step and a widened chamber. That is a threshold made visible. The fairy name comes later, when people stopped knowing the household purpose and gave the shape to something brighter or more dangerous.
At the top of a broad hill in pasture with wide views all around, within a large multiperiod field system (CL009-059001-). Hachured on the 1842 and 1920 eds. of the OS 6-inch map. Listed as ‘Enclosure’ in the RMP (1996). A subcircular cashel (31.4m E-W; 28.8m N-S) defined by the remains of a double-faced wall (av. Wth 2m; int. H c. 0.1m; ext. H 0.8-1.3m), with a well-preserved outer face of large stones (L c. 1m; H 0.2m). At E there is a grass-covered and partly rubble-filled entrance (Wth 0.9m). 1.1m into the passage it widens (to 2m) and there is one step (H 0.4). From here the passage continues straight (L 2.4m), with piers (c. 1.1m E-W; c. 0.7m N-S; H c. 0.3m) extending out along the length on each side from the inner wall-face. Continuing W to the centre of the cashel is a path lined by stones (max. L 0.7m; Wth 0.2m; H 0.3m) spaced apart on either side. This path terminus is also marked by stones. A Man-made underground passage (CL009-059103-) occupies the SW quadrant and in the NW quadrant there are house foundations (CL009-059104-). A ramped entrance (Wth 1m) at NW with associated spoil mounds appears to be a later addition and there is an animal gap at W. An enclosure (CL009-059105-) is attached to the cashel exterior at NE. A cairn (CL009-059029-) lies c. 152m to the WSW. Compiled by: Mary Tunney and Conn Herriott Date of upload: 8 February 2022
A fairy fort or stone ringfort in Ballyganner South is a circular earthen or stone enclosure typical of early-medieval Ireland, likely dating to between the 5th and 10th centuries. It is associated with local folklore surrounding fairies and other supernatural beings, common in Irish tradition for such sites.

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What survives
Recorded monument

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