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Catholic Church of the Holy Rosary

church/chapel
Catholic Church of the Holy Rosary
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Detached five-bay double-height single-cell Catholic church, built 1820; extant 1838, originally four-bay double-height single-cell with single-bay single-storey gabled projecting porch to entrance (north-west) front. "Improved", 1927, producing present composition. Renovated, 1968, with sanctuary reordered. Pitched slate roofs including pitched (gabled) slate roof to porch with trefoil-perforated crested terracotta ridge tiles terminating in Cross finials to apexes, and cast-iron rainwater goods on thumbnail beaded consoles on rendered eaves retaining cast-iron square profile downpipes. Roughcast walls on rendered plinth. Lancet window openings with rendered surrounds framing storm glazing over fixed-pane fittings having stained glass margins centred on leaded stained glass "lozenges". "Rose Window" to gable to entrance (north-west) front with rendered surround framing storm glazing over fixed-pane fitting having stained glass margins centred on leaded stained glass panel. Pointed-arch door opening with rendered surround framing timber boarded or tongue-and-groove timber panelled double doors having decorative flat iron hinges. Interior including vestibule (north-west) with timber boarded or tongue-and-groove timber panelled vaulted ceiling; pointed-arch door opening into nave with glazed timber panelled double doors; full-height interior with choir gallery (north-west) below stained glass "Rose Window" (undated), carpeted central aisle between timber pews, paired Gothic-style timber stations between frosted glass windows, and carpeted stepped dais to sanctuary (south-east) reordered, 1968, with inlaid cut-veined white marble panelled altar. Set in landscaped grounds with cast-iron chamfered piers to perimeter having trefoil-detailed roll moulded gabled capping supporting wrought iron double gates.
A church representing an important component of the early nineteenth-century ecclesiastical heritage of County Mayo with the architectural value of the composition, one showing the hallmarks of a period of construction coinciding with the dismantling of the Penal Laws in anticipation of the Roman Catholic Relief Act, 1829, suggested by such attributes as the rectilinear "barn" plan form, aligned along a skewed liturgically-correct axis; and the slender profile of the openings underpinning a "medieval" Georgian Gothic theme: meanwhile, aspects of the composition clearly illustrate the continued development or "improvement" of the church in the early twentieth century with those works attributable to Edward Keville Dixon (1860-1942), one-time County Surveyor for County Mayo South Riding (appointed 1893; replaced 1924; IAA). Having been well maintained, the elementary form and massing survive intact together with quantities of the historic or original fabric, both to the exterior and to the interior reordered (1968) in accordance with the liturgical reforms sanctioned by the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican (1962-5) where a jewel-like "Rose Window" recalling the Catholic Church of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque (1934-5), Bekan (see 31309204), highlights the modest artistic potential of a church making a pleasing visual statement in a rural street scene.

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Photo: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Website use allowed for educational or private purposes with source credit