What is recorded here

Barrow stands inside the innermost ditch of Rath Airthir, a royal ceremonial landscape in County Meath where annals record that St Patrick’s relics were abused during the Aonach Tailtiu in AD 784. Its flat-topped mound rises nearly four metres through mixed woodland, still holding its shape because trees and time resisted ploughs. It is not a medieval motte beside Donaghpatrick church, but an older ceremonial marker, perhaps a place where assembly, memory and warning met beneath an open sky.

Located on a NW-SE ridge and now largely in mixed woodland which has preserved the earthworks. This feature consists of a flat-topped earthen mound (diam. of top c. 5m; diam. of base 20m NE-SW: H 3.8m) defined by ditch or fosse (Wth of top 4-5m; ext. D 0.6m at SE to 1.4m at NW). This barrow is within the innermost fosse defining the large ceremonial enclosure (ME017-033----) at NE. The barrow has been described as a motte and the enclosure as a bailey (Moore 1987, 159), because of its proximity to Donaghpatrick church (ME017-034006-) c. 100m to the S but it is a much more ancient earthwork (Westropp 1904, 327-8; Herity 1993, 142-3), and has no medieval associations. Rath Airthir is recorded in the annals from AD 784 when relics of St Patrick were abused during the Aonach Tailtiu, or Tailtean meeting (AFM). The triple ramparts of Rath Airthir are recorded in the Dinshenchas, and it was probably the location for the Royal assembly at Tailtiu (Herity 1993, 142-3). The enclosure with its internal barrow in the midst of a royal landscape is best compared with ceremonial enclosures such as Rathra, Co. Roscommon (RO027-012001-). Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 21 July, 2016

Bowl barrow, likely dating to the Early Bronze Age. It represents a common form of burial monument in the British Isles and indicates early funerary practices in the region.

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