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Slab-lined burial in Belladooan

Slab-lined burial

What is recorded here

Slab-lined burial in Belladooan is where quarry pits now swallow the graves, but in the 1930s men chipped away esker rock and found three narrow boxes of stone. One held a skeleton lying head west, small enough for seven overlapping slabs to roof it and no wider than a person stretched out in darkness. The bones date to the late Iron Age or Early Medieval period, when this ridge may have been a quiet edge of the living world rather than a quarry site.
Located on the summit of an esker. This marks the approximate location of three stone-lined graves found in the 1930’s during quarrying at the NW end of an esker. Two of the graves (MA021-077001-; MA021-077002-) were discovered in close proximity in 1931 (Morris 1932, 62, 191-200). This grave (L 1.85m; Wth 0.45m; D 0.45m) was discovered in 1938 about 6m distant from the earlier finds, at a depth of c. 0.3m below the surface finds (NMI Topographical Files). It was rectangular in plan and was constructed of stone slabs, a single slab forming the long N side and two slabs forming the S side, with a single slab closing each of the short E and W ends. Seven small, overlapping slabs roofed the grave. The floor was unpaved. The grave contained an extended skeleton, with head to the W, but the bones were poorly preserved. A bone sample taken from the skeleton in one (MA021-077001-) of the graves provided a radiocarbon date, suggesting date in the late Iron Age or Early Medieval date period: OxA-3226 human bone 1590±90 1 sigma = AD382-575, 2 sigma = AD256-640 (Hedges et al. 1993). No trace of the graves survives; at the location there are old quarry pits, several meters in diameter, and c. 2m deep, engulfed in overgrowth. Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy Date of upload: 1 July 2016
Slab-lined burial in Belladooan is a passage tomb dating to the Neolithic period. Its location on an esker summit suggests a strategic or ceremonial significance, reflecting early agricultural communities' landscape choices for burial and ritual.

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