Indicated — Knockbaun

Sir Walter Raleigh acquired extensive estates in east Cork and west Waterford, and he was the first person to develop its potential iron industry. Sir Richard Boyle, later the first Earl of Cork, acquired the Raleigh estates in Ireland in 1604, and continued to develop the iron industry. Situated on the E side of a S-N stream, close to its junction with the E-W Araglin River. An ironworks and blast furnace were established here in 1642 by a son of the Earl of Cork. New works were built c. 1741 for the production of bar iron (Smith 1746, 62, 305) but these seem to have gone into disuse by the end of the 18th century (Power 1978a, 30-31). A blast furnace with a charging area and two outlets (Wth 4.1m; H 1.55m) survives with the foundations of a forge (dims. 10.2m N-S; 9.3m E-W) nearby. The possible tailing tips of spoil from the ironworkings are to the E. The visible remains probably date to the 18th century. (Schubert 1957, 11-12) Power, T. (1977) Richard Boyle's ironworks in Co. Waterford. Part 1.Decies, No. 6, 26-31. Power, T. (1978a) Richard Boyle's ironworks in Co. Waterford. Part 2. Decies, No. 7, 30-36. Schubert, H. R. (1957) History of the British Iron and Steel Industry from c. 450 BC to AD 1775. Oxford. University Press. Smith, C. (1746) The history of the town and county of Waterford. W. Wilson. Dublin. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Waterford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Revised by: Michael Moore Date of upload 17 February 2011