Indicated — Castletown (loughkeen Par.),kylenamuck

Situated on a low rise of natural rock outcrop on flat pasture in undulating countryside. The poorly preserved remains of a long rectangular building (TN008-013001) surviving two storeys high but originally three with a corner garderobe tower at the SE angle and a destroyed SW angle tower. Enclosing the castle are the remains of a circular bawn wall (dims. 50m N-S; wall T 0.8m; H 2m) constructed with roughly coursed limestone rubble which is best preserved at S. At N the bawn wall is incorporated as part of the field boundary. Only the wall-footings survive at NW and NE. An offset which is evident halfway up the height of the internal face of the bawn wall may have been used to carry a wooden platform. There is slight evidence of an infilled fosse enclosing the base of the bawn with a possible causewayed gap (Wth 3m) at SW indicating a possible original entrance. The unusual plan, though obscured by poor survival, appears to be transitional, straddling both tower house and fortified house tradition The above description is derived from 'The Archaeological Inventory of County Tipperary. Vol. 1 - North Tipperary' compiled by Jean Farrelly and Caimin O'Brien (Dublin: Stationery Office, 2002). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 22 September 2008