Rathlihen Castle in Ruins — Rathlihen

Located to the E of a medieval church (OF024-036----) are the poorly preserved remains of a Tower house which is difficult to examine. From the remains it appears that the site had a ground plan of rectangular shape which was divided into two areas of which the cross wall can still be seen. The external dimensions of the castle measured approx. 10m N-S by 17m E-W with a possible bawn wall attached to the E side of the castle. The castle walls measured 1.5m thick and had a pronounced base batter. O' Molloy castle (Shaw 1971, 47-8). Site of Ancient Abbey founded by St. Illand in the sixth century (O' Flanagan 1933, vol. 2, 47-8). Located on a slight rise of ground with good extensive views with a motte (OF024-036003-) nearby. Poorly preserved rectangular church (OF024-036----). Modern pathway to the S replaced the original enclosure around the church which was discovered during recent renovations to the graveyard. Located in the graveyard wall is a decorated stone with the remains of a single ogee headed niche with hollowed spandrels which originally were a pair possibly the remnants of a decorated aumbry. There is a punch dressed border around this niche. Unfortunately recent local restoration to the church and graveyard has obscured the original remains of the church and possible enclosure. Probable remains of a late medieval church contemporary with the nearby tower house (OF024-036002-). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 3/1986).