Fort Castle (in Ruins) — Townparks (phillipstown Lower By.)

According to O'Flanagan (1933, vol. 1, 42) the fortress at Daingean was called the 'Fort of Faly'. The modern town of Daingean had its origins in plantation policy commencing with the building of Fort Governor by Sir William Brabazon in 1546, around which a settlement steadily grew despite attacks from the O'More's and O'Conor's. With the shiring of the territory of Ui Failge in 1556, Fort Falkland and its settlement was renamed Philipstown in honour of Philip II of Spain. Present remains consist of a large raised almost square shaped area or bawn (OF018-006002-) (c. 82m N-S; 83m E-W) defined by a ditch and large sections of walling (up to 2.8m H) built against the enclosed material. The walling is particularly well preserved at the SW angle (H 2.8m; T 0.9m) especially the S end of the wall. There are extensive grass covered wall footings of an H-shaped building or castle that was situated in the centre of the bawn or the enclosed area. Stone built causeway over fosse in middle of W side gave access to castle but is butted against the perimeter wall and is almost certainly of recent origin. According to Davies (ITA Survey) there was a bastion on the W wall projecting out by 8 ft and was 17.5 ft wide. No surface remains of this feature. Two late 16th-century armorial plaques (OF018-006009; OF018-008----) from this fort are now housed in the local library (Bradley 1986, 37). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011