Tomb — effigial in Gardens (kilkenny City By., St. John's Par.),gardens (kilkenny City By., St. Mary’s Par.)

Five partial funerary monuments were recovered from the River Nore during the archaeological excavations (01E0036) carried out in 2001 as part of the River Nore Drainage Scheme (Brady 2004, unpublished). These were found associated with the late medieval bridge (KK019-026070-), immediately N of the current John’s Bridge. Brady (ibid. 22) suggests that these monuments were deliberately defaced and dumped in the river by iconoclasts during the Reformation in the 1540s. The closest church is St Mary’s parish church (KK019-026115-) c. 100m to the W, with St John’s Priory (KK019-026068-) a little further, being c. 200m to the NE. Doyle and O’Meara (2004, 16-19) contend that the these monuments may have been seen as a convenient supply of stone, and were deliberately reused as part of the rubble needed to form a protective apron for the piers of the late medieval bridge. An effigial tomb (L 1.62m; Wth 0.58m; T 0.15m), described by Brady (ibid., 46) as an, ‘eroded and much fragmented tapered effigial slab in four large fragments and a fifth fragment that is shattered into six pieces. The head and foot portions do not survive. A rounded edge and groove runs along both long sides. The slab is tapered from head to foot. Further details, and whether it had an image on its surface do not survive’. Stylistically this dates to the 13th/14th century. This slab is currently in storage with the National Museum of Ireland (see OF018-207----). Reference: Brady, N. 2004 Archaeological investigation and excavation John’s Bridge, Kilkenny: River Nore flood alleviation scheme. Excavation licence no. 01E0036. The Archaeological Diving Company Ltd. Unpublished final report. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 17 January 2023