Tomb — effigial in Gardens (kilkenny City By., St. John's Par.),gardens (kilkenny City By., St. Mary’s Par.)

Five partial funerary monuments were recovered from the River Nore during the archaeological excavations (01E0036) carried out in 2001 as part of the River Nore Drainage Scheme (Brady 2004, unpublished). These were found associated with the late medieval bridge (KK019-026070-), immediately N of the current John’s Bridge. Brady (ibid. 22) suggests that these monuments were deliberately defaced and dumped in the river by iconoclasts during the Reformation in the 1540s. The closest church is St Mary’s parish church (KK019-026115-) c. 100m to the W, with St John’s Priory (KK019-026068-) a little further, being c. 200m to the NE. Doyle and O’Meara (2004, 16-19) contend that the these monuments may have been seen as a convenient supply of stone, and were deliberately reused as part of the rubble needed to form a protective apron for the piers of the late medieval bridge. Fragment of an effigial tomb (L 1.43m; Wth 0.83m; T 0.3m), described by Brady (ibid. 45) as a, ‘sculpted panel, possibly side-stone of sarcophagus tomb. Defaced outline of saint/angel framed beneath a gabled canopy. Octagonal column rises on left side with smaller (now headless) angel figure in upper left corner’. Other effigies carved within architectural canopies include that of a layman in Cashel, Co. Tipperary (TS061-025080-) (Hunt 1974, vol. 1, 224-5 (catalogue no. 234); vol. 2, plate 37) and a bishop at Ferns (Hunt 1974, vol. 1, 237-8 (catalogue no. 262); vol. 2, plate 65). This slab is currently in storage with the National Museum of Ireland (see OF018-206----). Reference: Brady, N. 2004 Archaeological investigation and excavation John’s Bridge, Kilkenny: River Nore flood alleviation scheme. Excavation licence no. 01E0036. The Archaeological Diving Company Ltd. Unpublished final report. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 17 January 2023