Metalworking site in Parksgrove

Within the western flood-plain of the River Nore. A burnt mound (KK009-095----) and a metalworking site were revealed during archaeological monitoring of a Bord Gáis Éireann gas pipeline development and excavated in 1999 (Stevens 2000, 150-51; Licence no. 99E0597). The burnt mound, 8m to the N, may or may not be related to the ironworking site. The metalworking site centred on a small, circular pit (diam. 1.2m; D 0.3m), cutting natural boulder clay subsoil and possibly used as a furnace bowl for ironworking. It was filled with a stony clay containing iron slag and charcoal. Associated with but post-dating this was a large, thin, circular spread (dims. 15m N-S; at least 9m E-W; D 0.18m) of hard, mixed, orange, coarse sand and clay, with some fire-cracked limestone, also containing a number of iron nail fragments. A large linear gully (Wth 1.6m; D 0.45m), orientated NE-SW (continuing to the W) cut the ironworking pit and spread, and turned E, terminating with a V-shaped profile and rounded terminus. The ditch contained a clay fill and burnt mound material which was sealed by a sub-circular spread of burnt mound material (dims. 10m N-S; 8m+ E-W; D 0.3m) also extending under the W baulk. The spread was heavily truncated by later ploughing and may have been deliberately pushed into the ditch. A number of fragments of iron objects, slag and charcoal suggest this was an ironworking site. However, stray finds, including a fragment of clay pipe, modern porcelain and a modern padlock, suggest substantial modern intrusion. (Stevens 2000, 150-51) Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 July 2018