Caherconree — Ballyarkane Oughter,beheenagh (corkaguiny By.)

National Monument No. 184. Caherconree/Cathair Chonraoi is an inland promontory fort located on a mountain spur at the extreme W end of the Slieve Mish mountains, at a height of c. 2050 feet/625m OD. The roughly triangular spur, at the W end of a small plateau, is naturally defended along its NW and SW sides by steep cliffs, and along the more vulnerable E side by a stone wall, 110m long. The area enclosed is about 2 acres in extent, being a maximum of 135m long ENE-WSW and 110m wide SSE-NNW. On a clear day the sweeping view from the site extends to Loop Head in the N, the Blasket islands in the W, and Macgillycuddy's Reeks and the mountains on the Cork/Kerry border in the S and E. The view to NE is blocked by the rising slopes of Caherconree mountain. The drystone-built wall stands to a maximum height of 3m, is c. 4.5m thick, and, where best preserved, the inner face rises in 3 steps to the top. Two simple, drystone-faced entrance gaps give access to the interior. The wall spans the full width of the promontory, then curves SW and extends along the SW edge of the promontory for at least 50 to 60m. For the most part, this latter section is completely collapsed, but low sections of the outer face remain standing at a few points. A low bank, up to .75m high and c. 3m wide, and an external fosse, 1.5m wide and .5m deep, occur c. 8 to 10m outside the N section of the wall. The stony nature of the bank suggests that it is either the remains of a stone wall or of a stone-faced bank. Lynch (1899, 12-7) noted that the bank extended the full width of the promontory. The main wall forms part of the boundary between the baronies of Corkaguiney and Trughanacmy, and the boundary line is continued S, for a short distance beyond the end of the main wall, by a low narrow wall of more recent construction. Four or 5 sub-rectangular or D-shaped structures abut the inner face of the wall. These survive as depressions lined by collapsed walling, and the largest measures 2.25m x 1.6m internally x 1.2m in depth. Another D-shaped foundation abuts the outside of the wall, a little N of the S entrance. It measures 2m x 2.75m internally and its wall is up to .4m high. Another large D-shaped depression in the external collapse, to S of the same entrance, may be a relatively recent sheep-shelter. A stone trough, apparently removed from the site in the early 19th century, is now located in a house near Killorglin. The rectangular stone measures about 1.3m x 1m x .32m thick, and the rectangular sinking measures 1m x .65m x .18m deep (Lynch 1910, 357-60). Caherconree derives its name from its legendary builder, Cú Raoi Mac Daire. Legend tells how Cú Raoi defeated and degraded Cúchulainn by a gross insult, carrying off the lady Blathnad. This lady then aided Cúchulainn to defeat and kill Cú Raoi by pouring milk into a stream, which turned it white, as a sign that he should attack. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 259. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 4 August 2013