Penitential Station — Cruach Na Cara

Associated with the ecclesiastical remains at the SE end of Cruach na Cara/St Macdara’s Island. Four leachta or penitential stations are marked on the OS 6-inch maps in the vicinity of the church (GA076-020001-): (a, GA076-020003-) c. 70m NNW is a D-shaped pile of stones (L/Wth 2 9m> H 0.9m), centrally placed within which is a plain upright limestone slab (GA076-020027-); (b, GA076-020004-) c. 20m NW of the church, it consists of a large chunk of the natural granite bedrock (L 2.8m, Wth 1.7m) with a number of hollows and small rounded boulders on its flat top; (c, GA076-020009-) c. 20m NE of the church, it was described and illustrated by Bigger (1896, 109) as a flat-topped drystone 'altar', on the top of which were 'several spherical praying or “cursing stones”' (GA076-02026-), and an upright cross slab (GA076-020010-). All that survives today are the roughly rectangular foundations (L > 2.7m) defined along W side by set slabs. Two of the cursing stones are still visible and the cross now stands c. 3m to the SSE. Beside it is a holed stone, probably the 'hollowed stone' or 'socket' (GA076-020016-) referred to by Bigger (ibid.; Hardiman 1846, 98); (d, GA076-020006-) c. 15m S of the church is a circular scatter of boulders and small stones (D c. 7.5m), mostly of granite but with some of limestone and one of quartz. No trace of the 'several fragments of a cross' (see GA076-020018-) noted here by Bigger (1896, 110) survive. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. I - West Galway'. Compiled by Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1993). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Updated by: Olive Alcock Date of revised upload: 31 May 2018 This monument was taken into Guardianship under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 - National Monument 242.