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In the Circular-Rd area, in the centre of Tuam town (GA029-199----): its site is marked on OS 6-inch maps a short distance to NW of 'St. John's Abbey', a late 18th-C house (see Ó Murchú 1970, 14-15). Described as being 'in the suburbs' of Tuam c. 1304 (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 197, also 216). Dedicated to St John the Evangelist, it appears to have been founded by Turloch O'Conor c. 1140 as a priory or hospital, probably adopting Arroasian observance (Augustinian canons) shortly afterwards. It became an abbey c. 1360 and appears to have continued in use until at least 1574 (ibid., 197). Depicted on James Morris's 1720 map of Tuam as an L-shaped building, aligned N-S. No visible trace of it survived by the time of OS Letters (O'Flanagan 1927, Vol. 1, 61) but 1:1056 OS town plan of Tuam (1827-42) shows a rectangular area (22m by 16m) named 'Cemetery of St. John's' between Circular Rd and Dublin Rd. A commemorative plaque, near the entrance to St John's Abbey, marks the site. The head of a high cross (GA029-184002-) was found close by.
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999).
Date of upload: 05 August 2010
This remains an important historical record, but the official description says the monument is no longer visible or has been destroyed.
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