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The town of Rosscarbery occupies site of monastery founded by St Fachtna of Molana c. 600 AD, raided by Norsemen in 990 (Gwynn and Hadcock, 1988, 96); principal monastery of Corca Loigde and famous for its school, later chosen as see of Ross diocese, (C of I cathedral (3247) at E end of town) (Killanin and Duignan 1962, 412). According to Lewis (1837, Vol. 2, 534) 'a town gradually rose around the monastery, which Hanmer describes as a walled city'. Smith (1750, Vol. 2, 407) describes a souterrain (2181) near the cathedral, otherwise no visible trace of Early Christian settlement. One of several episcopal centres in Ireland tentatively identified as pre-Norman ecclesiastical towns (Graham 1988, 28).
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 1: West Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1992). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009
This remains an important historical record, but the official description says the monument is no longer visible or has been destroyed.
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