Caheranardurrish — Formoyle East

In rough grazing on a level terrace on the W side of the N-S ridge of the Caher Valley within a large multiperiod field system (CL005-014001-). Depicted hachured, with two houses indicated in the interior, and named ‘Caheranardurrish’ on the 1840 and 1916 eds. of the OS 6-inch map. According to O’Curry (Comber 1997, 210), the original name is 'Cathair an aird rois' meaning the ‘fort of the high wood’, and referring to the contrast with a lower wood in Feenagh, in the valley to the E. The houses were likely inhabited until Famine years (Westropp 1901, 274-275) and according to Cunningham (1980, 29-30) ‘tradition tells it housed both a chapel and a sheebeen’. An oval bivallate cashel. The outer enclosure (60m N-S; 50m E-W) is defined by a slab wall visible from ESE to NW. The inner enclosure (32.5m NE-SW; 30m NW-SE) is defined by an internally and externally faced stone wall (org. Wth 2.5-3.15m; ext. H 1.2-2.5m; int. H 1.15-1.65m) built of thin irregular slabs. Upright slabs (H 0.2m) mark the E side of the entrance through the S of the inner enclosure wall and a cavity (Wth c. 0.8m; Depth c. 0.8m) beneath its inner facing, in the WNW wall, is likely an alcove. An older mound wall, part of the multiperiod field system (CL005-014001-) it occurs within, runs under the outer enclosing element at W. The inner cashel wall has been replaced by a modern wall from N-NNE and there are two, possibly pre-famine, vernacular buildings and several associated walls within its garth, in which nettles, meadow sweet, herb Robert, orchid, buttercup, ladies bedstraw, cowslip and silverweed grow. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy and Ros Ó Maoldúin Date of upload: 28 July 2022