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Medieval town defences, 183m south east of church of St Mary and St Lawrence, and 335m north east of Bolsover Castle

Scheduled monument

What is recorded here

Bolsover’s medieval defences still stand as an eight-metre-wide bank and a sharp V-shaped ditch, marking the planned boundary of a town that existed by 1086. They were not decorative; they limited the settlement, controlled entry, and could be fought when trouble came. A market charter from 1225 to 1226 later confirmed the grid of streets, lanes and tenement boundaries within that protected shape. The earthworks preserve the physical logic of a commercial town that grew northward from its castle-born core.
The National Heritage List for England records Medieval town defences, 183m south east of church of St Mary and St Lawrence, and 335m north east of Bolsover Castle as a scheduled monument. The saved point comes from the centre supplied by the official record. Listing does not by itself mean that the public may enter the place.
The medieval town defences near Bolsover Castle were likely built in the 13th or 14th century to protect the growing settlement and strategic interests in the area. They are important as they provide insight into medieval military architecture and the defensive needs of market towns in the English Midlands.

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