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Cist in Ballyvool

Cist

Why this matters

A small Neolithic cist tomb, dating to the early first millennium BCE. Its construction reflects early burial practices in the region, though its wider significance is limited due to lack of contextual and provenanced details.

What is recorded here

In a tillage field. Discovered in 1946 during tillage operations. A polygonal cist (L 0.59m at the longest side; Wth 0.51m; int. D 0.46m) comprising a double row of shale slabs set on edge and inclining inwards towards the top (Wth beneath the capstone 0.25m) and flanked externally at the base by a series of smaller packing-stones (H c. 0.16m). The cist was paved with a single polygonal slab (Wth 0.5m; L 0.58m; T 0.08m) resting on firm yellow clay. The capstone (at ground level) (L 0.91m; Wth 0.79m; T 0.26m) did not rest directly on the side-stones but on a number of smaller stones placed on the side-stones. The grave contained a centrally placed collared urn that had been inverted over a deposit of cremated bone. The human remains represented at least one adult. Radiocarbon dating on the cremation yielded a calibrated date of 2132-1889 BC. (Cahill and Sikora 2011, vol. 2, 244-6) Compiled by: Mary Tunney Date of upload: 13 February 2013
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