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Melbourne Castle fortified manor and earlier medieval manorial remains

Scheduled monument

What is recorded here

Melbourne Castle began in 1311 when Robert Holland received royal permission to crenellate his house, yet the project stopped abruptly after the Earl of Lancaster died in 1322. The abandoned structure became a royal burden, its imperfect corners and muddy surroundings mocked in later reports before it decayed into a cattle pound. Today only a ruined wall and faint turret foundation remain above ground, but the buried manor and older medieval features still wait beneath the soil.
The National Heritage List for England records Melbourne Castle fortified manor and earlier medieval manorial remains as a scheduled monument. The saved point comes from the centre supplied by the official record. Listing does not by itself mean that the public may enter the place.
Melbourne Castle was built in the 13th century, with earlier medieval manorial remains dating back to the 12th century. It is important as a well-preserved example of a fortified manor and as a key site reflecting the development of medieval landholding and military architecture in England.

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