What is recorded here
Indicated is a ruined ringfort on a ridge above a stream valley in County Mayo, preserved inside the lost grounds of Carrowgowan House. Its earthen bank still rises beside modern houses, while an oval stone belvedere keeps pointed arches and dovecote niches from the house that no longer stands. The fort may have been a residence, a watchplace or a boundary marker before the landscape changed around it.
In pasture, in the grounds of Carrowgowan House, a 19th-century house now razed to the ground. The ringfort is sited on a N-S ridge, affording good views along a stream valley to W−NW and of the surrounding undulating pastureland at S−NW. Modern houses lie immediately to SE and S of the rath.
Raised circular area (34.2m N-S; 33.2m E-W) defined by an earthen bank, outside which it is enclosed at NE−WSW by remnants of a fosse (Wth 2.5m at SW) and outer bank (Wth 5m; int. H 0.3m; 1.6m at SW).
The inner bank (Wth 4.5m; int. H 0.1m; ext. H 2.2m at SW) retains a low internal lip at NE−SW but is elsewhere reduced to a scarp. The height of the bank is enhanced at SW−NW by the natural fall of the ridge slope. The outer bank is overlain or truncated by later field boundaries at NE-SSW, but a short section remains well defined at SSW−WSW.
The interior is level and grassy, with a few ash trees. The entrance may have been at ENE where the scarp is lowest and there is a gap (2.7m) in the inner bank. A gap (Wth 2.2m) at NNE appears to be recent.
A stone-built belvedere, undoubtedly contemporary with Carrowgowan House, stands at the SW edge of the interior. It is oval in plan (int. 1.55m E-W; 2.3m N-S; wall T 0.6m) with three pointed-arch windows and two flat-headed windows, a flat-topped doorway, a small fireplace and dovecote niches in the upper courses of the interior wall face. The windows have brick surrounds.
Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 13 August 2021
Carrowgowan is a likely early-medieval ringfort situated on a north-south ridge, associated with the former Carrowgowan House. Local tradition and its strategic location suggest it may have been a defended homestead, though specific folklore is not recorded.
The monument record does not grant public access. Check the route and ask the landowner before entering private land.
- What survives
- Recorded monument
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