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Garrai an Turas Pilgrimage Enclosure

Enclosure
Garrai an Turas Pilgrimage Enclosure
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What is recorded here

Garrai an Turas is a six-sided stone enclosure in County Donegal where three penitential cairns still hold carved slabs and vague crosses. The name means pilgrimage field, suggesting people walked far to kneel beside rough stone marks before Christianity faded from everyday life. Its angular shape and isolated ledge above Glencolumbkille valley preserve the effort of that journey rather than the names of the travellers.
A six-sided stone-walled enclosure (DG080-004001-) known as Garrai an Turas (the pilgrimage field). It was probably originally rectangular with a secondary extension to the S. It now measures 19.55m E-W and 16.1m maximum N-S. In the interior are three penitential cairns (DG080-004002-) with associated slabs. (1) a horseshoe-shaped cairn 3.85m × 4.5m, 1.46m in height. Near the centre is a slab (DG080-004003-) 1.3m × 0.35m. On its NW face are two simple crosses. (2) A cairn (DG080-004004-) 4.35m × 3.4m, 1.46m in height. Set on top of this is a slab (DG080-004005-) .65m × 0.25m. On the N face is a geometric design consisting of rectangular grooved divisions along each edge. (3) A cairn (DG080-004007-) 4.9m × 3.6m, 1.2m in height. Set on top of this is an uninscribed slab (DG080-004008-) .95m × 0.38m which might be said to have a vague cross-shaped elevation. The site is located on a ledge on the N flank of Glencolumbkille valley in fair pasture surrounded by rougher land. The above description was derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century.' Compiled by: Brian Lacey with Eamon Cody, Claire Cotter, Judy Cuppage, Noel Dunne, Vincent Hurley, Celie O'Rahilly, Paul Walsh and Seán Ó Nualláin (Lifford: Donegal County Council, 1983). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated. Date of upload: 22 September 2008
A six-sided early-medieval ringfort known as Garrai an Turas, located in Glencolumbkille, likely dates to the 6th–10th centuries and is associated with pilgrimage or religious use. Local tradition links it to spiritual or holy activity, though specific folklore is not well documented.

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