What is recorded here

Conwal is a living graveyard above the River Swilly where early church ruins, a holy well and carved cross-slabs still mark the ground. People tidied the mound around 1968, exposing flat grave-slabs and upright stones beside the old wall. The place keeps doing what graveyards do: holding the dead, receiving the living and leaving its oldest stories unfinished.

Conwal Graveyard, recently extended and still in use is the site of an early ecclesiastical settlement possibly as old as the 7th century (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 33). Within the graveyard (DG053-029008-) is a holy well (DG053-029002-) (Ó Muirgheasa No. 78) and the ruins of a church (DG053-029001-). Colhoun (1970, 241) notes that the site was tidied up about 1968 and a grassy rectangular mound (DG053-029007-) at right angles to the S wall of the church was made into a rectangular cairn of stones, the flat top of which is paved with grave-slabs. In addition, there are a number of upright slabs of which six have cruciform designs, one a human figure and three are uninscribed. Five cross slabs are lying unfixed on the cairn. Three recumbent cross-slabs are set in the cairn. There are twelve other graveslabs on the cairn, one late 19th century, the others plain and uninscribed some of them trapezoidal in plan. (10) A thin slab (DG053-029014-) .52m × 0.47m × 0.05m set in the cairn. On the upper face, an equal-armed cross is incised. The arms expand slightly in Maltese fashion. A fault or crack cuts two of the arms. The Conwal site is located on the SE slopes of Glendoon Hill above the River Swilly in good land. The above description was derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century.' Compiled by: Brian Lacey with Eamon Cody, Claire Cotter, Judy Cuppage, Noel Dunne, Vincent Hurley, Celie O'Rahilly, Paul Walsh and Seán Ó Nualláin (Lifford: Donegal County Council, 1983). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated. Date of upload: 22 September 2008

The cross-slab in Conwal likely dates to the early medieval period, possibly between the 8th and 10th centuries, and may have served as a Christian memorial or liturgical marker within the ancient ecclesiastical site. Its presence near a holy well suggests a spiritual or ritual significance linked to the local religious tradition.

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